Trauma-Informed Approach
What are ACEs?
- Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic events that occur within the first 18 years of life
- ACEs can include experiences of violence, abuse, or neglect, as well as aspects of a child’s environment that undermine their sense of safety and stability, such as parental separation or substance use problems within the household
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2021, 61% of adults have at least one ACE
- 16% of adults have four or more types of ACEs
- ACEs are associated with an increased risk of physical and mental health problems
- Preventing ACEs could reduce the number of adults with depression by as much as 44%
What are the Trauma-Informed Approach Assumptions?
Realization
- Understanding how trauma affects individuals, families, and communities
- Recognizing that trauma often impacts mental health disorders and treatment
Recognition
- Recognizing signs of trauma through screening and assessment
Response
- Applying the principles of a trauma-informed approach to practices and policies to create both physical and emotional safety
Resist Retraumatization
- Recognizing ways practices and policies may inadvertently trigger trauma experiences
What are the Six Principles of a Trauma-Informed Approach?
- Safety- both physical and emotional
- Trustworthiness and Transparency- consistency, respect, and fairness
- Peer Support- support for those with lived experiences of trauma
- Collaboration and Mutuality- working in partnership with clients
- Empowerment- strengths are valued and utilized in treatment
- Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues- moving beyond stereotypes and recognizing biases